副鸡嗜血杆菌的初步分离与鉴定     

杨灵芝  张兴晓  刘美丽  王秀云 《中国家禽》2003,25(20):10-11

从某鸡场发病鸡中分离出一株细菌，经过病原的分离培养、生化鉴定试验、动物回归试验等实验室方法，初步鉴定为副鸡嗜血杆菌。通过药敏试验筛选敏感药物，对该病的防治起到了积极的效果。  相似文献   

Integration of pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic for dose optimization of doxycycline against Haemophilus parasuis in pigs          下载免费PDF全文

Y. Wang  A. Sajid  S. Ahmed  X. Li 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2018,41(5):706-718

The aims of this study were to establish optimal doses of doxycycline (dox) against Haemophilus parasuis on the basis of pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic (PK‐PD) integration modeling. The infected model was established by intranasal inoculation of organism in pigs and confirmed by clinical signs, blood biochemistry, and microscopic examinations. The recommended dose (20 mg/kg b.w.) was administered in pigs through intramuscular routes for PK studies. The area under the concentration 0‐ to 24‐hr curve (AUC_0–24), elimination half‐life (T_½ke), and mean residence time (MRT) of dox in healthy and H. parasuis‐infected pigs were 55.51 ± 5.72 versus 57.10 ± 4.89 μg·hr/ml, 8.28 ± 0.91 versus 9.80 ± 2.38 hr, and 8.43 ± 0.27 versus 8.79 ± 0.18 hr, respectively. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of dox against 40 H. parasuis isolates was conducted through broth microdilution method, the corresponding MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀ were 0.25 and 1 μg/ml, respectively. The Ex vivo growth inhibition data suggested that dox exhibited a concentration‐dependent killing mechanism. Based on the observed AUC_24 hr/MIC values by modeling PK‐PD data in H. parasuis‐infected pigs, the doses predicted to obtain bacteriostatic, bactericidal, and elimination effects for H. parasuis over 24 hr were 5.25, 8.55, and 10.37 mg/kg for the 50% target attainment rate (TAR), and 7.26, 13.82, and 18.17 mg/kg for 90% TAR, respectively. This study provided a more optimized alternative for clinical use and demonstrated that the dosage 20 mg/kg of dox by intramuscular administration could have an effective bactericidal activity against H. parasuis.  相似文献   

Antibacterial Activity in Vitro and Protection of Tildipirosin Injection Against Artificially Infected Haemophilus Paracoides in Piglets     

LI GuoJi  YAN ChaoQun  MA YuQiao  XIE Shun  GU Xin  CAO Ying  HUANG ShiXin  HUANG XianHui 《中国农业科学》2019,52(16):2899-2911

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猪副嗜血杆菌病诊断与防治     

盖永霞 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(5):101-102

猪副嗜血杆菌病作为对猪群生长发育带来严重危害性的一种细菌性传染疾病,不仅导致猪群质量下降,降低生猪养殖产业的经济效益。猪副嗜血杆菌病不会造成猪群较高的死亡率,但是对猪群在生长发育中的抵抗能力下降,极易感染多种传染性疾病,导致症状复杂,不利于疾病的诊断。该文主要对猪副嗜血杆菌病的诊断展开分析,论述流行特点、病例变化、临床症状等,并总结猪副嗜血杆菌病的防治方法。  相似文献   

Comparison of sampling sites and detection methods for Haemophilus parasuis   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Turni C  Blackall P 《Australian veterinary journal》2007,85(5):177-184

Objective To improve the isolation rate and identification procedures for Haemophilus parasuis from pig tissues. Design Thirteen sampling sites and up to three methods were used to confirm the presence of H. parasuis in pigs after experimental challenge. Procedure Colostrum‐deprived, naturally farrowed pigs were challenged intratracheally with H parasuis serovar 12 or 4. Samples taken during necropsy were either inoculated onto culture plates, processed directly for PCR or enriched prior to being processed for PCR. The recovery of H parasuis from different sampling sites and using different sampling methods was compared for each serovar. Results H parasuis was recovered from several sample sites for all serovar 12 challenged pigs, while the trachea was the only positive site for all pigs following serovar 4 challenge. The method of solid medium culture of swabs, and confirmation of the identity of cultured bacteria by PCR, resulted in 38% and 14% more positive results on a site basis for serovars 12 and 4, retrospectively, than direct PCR on the swabs. This difference was significant in the serovar 12 challenge. Conclusion Conventional culture proved to be more effective in detecting H parasuis than direct PCR or PCR on enrichment broths. For subacute (serovar 4) infections, the most successful sites for culture or direct PCR were pleural fluid, peritoneal fibrin and fluid, lung and pericardial fluid. For acute (serovar 12) infections, the best sites were lung, heart blood, affected joints and brain. The methodologies and key sampling sites identified in this study will enable improved isolation of H parasuis and aid the diagnosis of Glässer's disease.  相似文献   

副猪嗜血杆菌病研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

华升  梅书棋  曾德芳  徐涤平  李勇 《动物医学进展》2006,27(11):7-10

副猪嗜血杆菌为革兰氏阴性的条件性致病菌，常引起断奶前后仔猪以多发性浆膜炎、关节炎、呼吸困难、高热等临床特征的传染性疾病，给养猪业带来重大经济损失。文章综述了近年来副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学，流行病学，致病机理，临床症状与病理变化，临床诊断和防治等方面的研究进展。  相似文献   

副猪嗜血杆菌间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

王艳  夏万田  柏坤桃  尹秀凤  姜平 《畜牧与兽医》2006,38(3):5-7

采用福尔马林灭活的副猪嗜血杆菌全菌体作为包被抗原,建立了检测副猪嗜血杆菌抗体的间接ELISA方法。经试验确定副猪嗜血杆菌全菌体的包被浓度为2·24×107CFU/孔、检测血清为1∶200稀释,同时确立了间接ELISA的最佳反应条件。该方法有很高的特异性和重复性,14个发病猪场100份血清检测结果Hps抗体阳性检出率为94%,明显高于细菌分离鉴定检测结果。  相似文献   

B型副鸡嗜血杆菌血凝素基因的克隆表达及生物活性鉴定     

王宏俊  张培君  龚玉梅  杨汉春 《畜牧兽医学报》2007,38(1):101-104

血凝素是副鸡嗜血杆菌（Haemophilus paragallinarum，Hpg）的主要抗原成分之一，鸡只对Hpg的免疫力与血凝素抗体滴度成正相关。根据GenBank上已发表的B型Hpg Dalian株的血凝素基因序列（AY622378），设计合成了1对特异扩增Hpg血凝素基因的引物。以大连分离株Hpg中提取的细菌DNA为模板，利用PCR扩增出了1038bp的血凝素基因，将其克隆到pET-32a载体上，构建了pET-HA原核表达质粒并在BL21。大肠杆菌中过量表达。血凝试验显示纯化的重组蛋白具有血凝活性；Western试验证明该重组蛋白可以被B型Hpg特异性鸡血清所识别。本研究在国内首次对Hpg的血凝素基因进行克隆表达，并分析了重组蛋白的血凝活性。  相似文献   

Study on Biological Characteristics and Drug Sensitivity of Haemophilus parasuis Isolated in Sichuan Province     

YU Ji-feng  WANG Wen-gui  WEI Yong  LIN Yi  LI Xing-yu  YE Jian-qiang  ZHANG Xian-hui  LI Jiang-ling  LIAO Dang-jin 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(6):1566-1570

The study was aimed to investigate the biological characsteristics and drug sensitive tests of Haemophilus parasuis isolated in Sichuan province.This paper reported the biological characteristics,16S rRNA gene PCR and drug sensitive test of the isolates by technique of microbiological and molecular biology.The results showed that the isolates had micro anaerobic and could produce satellite phenomenon,the isolates were just same in biochemical characteristics with field isolates in other area.All the isolates amplified 821 bp 16S rRNA gene.And drug sensitive tests showed that the isolates were highly sensitive to cefradine,ampicillin,cefradine,amoxicillin,cefaclor,ofloxacin,cefotaxime and furadantin,the sensitive rate was 75.61% to 87.80%,but the isolates were high resistance to lincomycin,carbenicillin,enrofloxacin,amikacin and sulfamethoxazole,and multiple-drug resistance was found among the isolates,the number of bacterial strains resistant to antibiotics were more between five and eight,the resisitance strains were 21.95% to 30.49%,7 isolates were even resistant to 13 antibiotics.The results showed the phenomenon of drug resistance of the isolates was very serious.  相似文献   

副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5的B细胞抗原表位鉴定     

李淼  李春玲  岳磊  宋帅  杨冬霞 《兽医大学学报》2014,(1):50-55

副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5能诱导机体产生免疫保护反应,同时可以用于特异性的血清学诊断,本试验选取P5蛋白进行抗原表位鉴定。首先通过PCR扩增P5F1（1～204aa）,P5F2（170～296aa）及P5F3（280～371aa）3个片段,PCR产物分别定向克隆到表达载体pET32a（＋）中表达纯化。根据ELISA和Western blotting结果确定P5F3片段（280—371aa）是OmpP5的免疫优势决定区。为了进-步对该免疫优势决定区进行抗原表住鉴定,设计了-套11个部分重叠的短肽,这些短肽覆盖全部280～371aa片段。每-个短肽合成1对寡核苷酸链,退火后插入表达载体pGEX-6p-1,与GST进行融合表达。用HPS阳性血清进行ELISA和Western blotting扫描,鉴定出其表位位于”。TGNTCDAVKGRKALIT351。通过序列分析证实该抗原表位在不同的HPS菌株中高度保守。本试验确定了位于HPSOmpP5上的-个抗原表位,为建立-种方便、快捷、适用于现地大规模样品检测的鉴别诊断方法奠定了基础,同时也为HPS新型亚单位疫苗的研制,以及研究病原茵感染和机体免疫过程中P5蛋白与宿主体内相应分子之间的相互作用提供了有用信息。  相似文献